Renowned archaeologist Robert Grenier, who led the discovery of the 16th-century Basque whaling ship San Juan in Labrador, has passed away at the age of 88. Grenier's groundbreaking work in underwater archaeology has left an indelible mark on the field, with his discoveries shedding light on the past and inspiring future generations of explorers. Born in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, in 1937, Grenier's passion for archaeology led him to Laval University, where he earned a master's degree in classics. His dedication to the field was further solidified when he joined Parks Canada, where he became a pioneer in underwater archaeology.
Grenier's journey to discovering the San Juan began in 1974 when he received a note from Selma Barkham, who had been conducting archival research in Spain. Barkham believed the vessel had sunk in Red Bay's harbor. Despite this lead, Grenier had to wait several years before he could act, as he was in the midst of researching the British ship HMS Sapphire in Bay Bulls, Newfoundland. However, in 1978, his team finally located the wreck of the San Juan after just a few days of searching.
Grenier described the experience as thrilling, stating, 'I felt with my hands like a magician just opening up a picture of the 16th century in Red Bay.' The ship was remarkably well-preserved due to the cold, icy waters of the North, with ice pushing it into the mud. This discovery challenged popular misconceptions about shipwrecks, as Grenier noted that the San Juan was not the Titanic and had no famous passengers.
The impact of Grenier's work extends beyond the discovery of the San Juan. He has been instrumental in the construction of a replica of the Basque ship, which will set sail for Labrador in 2027. Grenier's dedication to preserving and sharing the past has earned him numerous accolades, including being made an officer of the Order of Canada in 2004 and serving as the chair of an UNESCO scientific committee on the protection of underwater cultural heritage.
Grenier's contributions to the field of archaeology have been widely recognized. Newfoundland and Labrador's provincial archaeology office hailed him as a 'figurehead in the world of underwater archaeology and underwater conservation.' His work has not only enriched our understanding of history but has also inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers. As we remember Robert Grenier, we are reminded of the power of exploration and the enduring legacy of those who dedicate their lives to uncovering the mysteries of the past.
