The ongoing conflict in Iran has led to a near-total internet outage, with the US military now threatening to blockade Iran's ports. This has left many Iranians disconnected from the world, with limited access to information and economic opportunities. But who remains connected? And at what cost?
The BBC reports that those who stay connected can be divided into two groups: those who have been granted access and those who pay a premium. The first group includes officials, pro-establishment users, journalists, and some academics and university students. These individuals often have authorized SIM cards and selective institutional access, allowing them to maintain a degree of connectivity.
However, the second group, consisting of ordinary citizens, faces significant challenges. They must pay exorbitant prices for internet access, often using satellite internet services like Starlink. The cost of internet access via Starlink is around $6 per gigabyte, which is a substantial amount in a country where the average monthly salary is estimated to be between $200 and $300. This high cost makes it difficult for many Iranians to afford a stable internet connection.
Using Starlink in Iran can result in severe consequences, with authorities confiscating hundreds of devices since the war began. Those caught using such services may face up to two years in prison. This creates a stark contrast between those who can afford to stay connected and those who cannot, highlighting the digital divide within Iran.
The situation raises important questions about the role of the internet in times of conflict and the impact of internet restrictions on ordinary citizens. It also underscores the challenges faced by those who rely on the internet for their livelihoods and access to information. As the conflict continues, the fate of those who remain connected and those who are disconnected will be a critical aspect of the broader human rights and economic implications of the war.
